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Expert Insight

The EPA’s $3 Billion Clean Ports Program

and Its Impacts on U.S. Maritime Infrastructure

Joe Acosta, VP of Marine Engineering at McLaren Engineering Group
Sean Dirscherl, P.E.
Marine Engineer

The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Clean Ports Program, backed by $3 billion under the Inflation Reduction Act, marks a pivotal moment for the U.S. port industry. This transformative funding targets a nationwide shift to zero-emission operations, encompassing 55 projects across 27 states. By modernizing diesel-reliant infrastructure and introducing zero-emission technologies, the program lays the groundwork for sustainable, carbon-free freight systems across the US. This support represents a substantial commitment to reshaping port infrastructure in alignment with stricter environmental standards and sustainable practices, creating a blueprint for the future of ports worldwide.

Program Goals +
Strategic Funding Distribution

The Clean Ports Program sets forth several key objectives including mitigation of harmful emissions, rehabilitation of aging infrastructure, and the creation of green jobs. Competitive grants within this funding pool are aimed at enabling ports to replace traditional diesel-powered machinery with zero-emission technology, such as electric cargo-handling equipment, EV charging stations, hydrogen fueling facilities, and resilient port layouts built to accommodate clean energy needs. By upgrading the energy infrastructure within these ports, the program also aims to enhance long-term resilience, making ports more adaptable to environmental changes and new regulatory standards.

The bulk of the program’s funds are directed toward carbon-free technologies, while a smaller portion supports climate planning, emissions monitoring, and compliance tracking. These measures aim to provide ports with a comprehensive approach to emissions reduction, offering infrastructure improvements alongside tools to maintain compliance with the latest environmental guidelines. 

Targeting High-Impact,
High-Traffic Port Regions

The Clean Ports Program strategically focuses on high-traffic port areas and major freight hubs, addressing emissions in regions where diesel-based activity has historically created elevated pollution levels. Major regions impacted include:

  • Northeast (New York and New Jersey): Ports in this area, particularly the Port Authority facilities, serve as crucial access points for goods into the Northeast. Given the region’s population density and its role in the national supply chain, reducing emissions here not only benefits the local environment but also strengthens sustainable practices across East Coast maritime operations.
A sunset view of the Statue of Liberty, highlighting the importance of New York ports in sustainable maritime operations.
  • Southern California (Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach): These ports are some of the busiest in the U.S., and their high volume of diesel-powered activity has long contributed to significant air quality concerns in the region. By targeting emissions here, the program aims to set a precedent for cleaner port operations in high-traffic zones.
  • Gulf Coast (Houston and New Orleans): A critical region for petrochemical and industrial shipping, Gulf Coast ports also face heavy emissions challenges. The program funds efforts to implement clean technologies that will make these ports less dependent on traditional, polluting energy sources.

By addressing these high-traffic regions, the Clean Ports Program supports sustainable port infrastructure in areas where the economic and environmental impact is most significant. This approach sets a model for clean port operations, promoting cleaner air and a reduced environmental footprint at both coastal and inland ports as well as at interconnected freight hubs.

Opportunities for Marine Engineering +
Infrastructure Innovation

For the engineering sector, this shift presents unprecedented opportunities in infrastructure development. Marine engineering and port infrastructure professionals will play a vital role in implementing the necessary upgrades to meet zero-emission goals. Key areas of involvement include:

A large cargo ship loaded with containers docked at a port equipped with modern cranes
  • Structural Adaptations and Upgrades: Reconfiguring terminals and integrating electric and hydrogen fueling infrastructure requires extensive structural assessments and modifications. Engineering teams will need to adapt dock layouts and other port facilities to support new zero-emission equipment safely and efficiently.
  • Shore Power Systems: Providing onshore power for ships at berths reduces the need for diesel-based auxiliary engines, helping ports significantly cut emissions from docked vessels. Installing these systems requires both robust electrical infrastructure and resilient marine engineering solutions that can withstand various environmental conditions.
  • Resilient Infrastructure Design: As ports evolve toward zero-emission goals, resilience planning becomes essential. Ports will need durable, adaptable infrastructure that supports both current needs and future scalability, especially given potential shifts in regulations and the impacts of climate change on maritime facilities.

How McLaren Engineering Group
Can Support Clean Ports Initiatives

McLaren’s marine engineering services address the specific challenges of ports nationwide, offering solutions that bolster both environmental resilience and operational efficiency. We understand the unique demands of regional waterways, from tidal dynamics to storm resilience, and our team are experts in designing infrastructure that meets these needs while advancing toward zero emissions. In recent projects, McLaren has supported resiliency-focused port upgrades, by adapting soft structures and developing eco-friendly waterfront solutions that fit seamlessly into the busy, urbanized landscapes like New Jersey and New York City

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